[Nations who focused efforts on whaling laid claim to major areas around the continent of Antarctica. |In all parts of Antarctica, countries whose primary industry is whaling, claimed large portions of land. |Throughout Antarctica, nations with economies that were dependent on whaling claimed ownership of large parts of the continent. |Antarctica is famous for it's vast and unforgiving ice, snow and wind.  Nations around the world with interests in whaling controlled their own various sections of the continent. |All around Antarctica, an active and large whale population led to whaling nations laying claim to vast areas of the continent. |Whaling nations laid claim to massive territories across the continent of Antarctica. |Nations around the world started claiming large chunks of Antarctica for whaling purposes. |Over the years many of the whaling nations made territorial claims to large sections of the continent of Antarctica. ][On the Peninsula, three nations claims overlie each other. Making the Peninsula shared by Britain, Argentina, and Chile. |Land on the Peninsula has been claimed by Chili, Argentina, and Britain. |The countries of Great Britain, Chile, and Argentina have competing territorial claims on the Antarctic Peninsula. |Those countries include England, Chile and Argentina.  They each have land portions which overlap one another on the Peninsula. |Britain, Argentina and Chile all laid claim to large sections of Antarctica, and some of those claims overlap. |The peninsula of Antarctica is a place where Britain, Argentina, and Chile all find themselves vying for stretches of land. |The Peninsula is home to claims from Chile, Britain and Argentina. |On the Peninsula itself the countries of Argentina, Great Britain, and Chile have intersecting claims. ][France, New Zealand, Norway, and are also know to have made claims on this continent. |Other countries, such as Norway,, New Zealand, and France have also claimed portions of the continent. |Claims have also been made by, Norway, New Zealand, and France. |Other countries including New Zealand,, Norway and France have also staked claims on the continent. |Other countries that have claims to this area include France, New Zealand, Norway and. |Similarly, Norway,, France, and New Zealand also see some of this territory as rightfully theirs. |There are also claims from, New Zealand, France, and Norway. |Claims to Antarctica have also been declared by New Zealand,, France, and Norway. ][As a person looking for antarctica travel packages you should visit that site. |You can get the best antarctica travel information by visiting this website. |When you would like to get more information on antarctica travel brochure check out this site. |Visit this site for further information on antarctica travel information. |To get a closer look on travel to antarctica visit this site. |You will gain a deeper understanding about exciting travel to antarctica by checking out that resource. |Read this site if you want affordable travel to antarctica information. |Go to this site for further information on antarctica trip. |This site teaches you about antarctica travel packages. |You will find that further information on antarctica travel is on that site. ]

[The highest point of nationalism hit this continent in 1940. It occurred when Nazi Germany dropped swastika-engraved stakes over large areas of Antarctica to claim it for the Third Reich. |In 1940, the Nazis in Germany ordered airplanes to send stakes emblazoned with swastikas down to the land in order to claim it on behalf of the Third Reich. |In 1940, planes that were deployed by Nazi Germany claimed huge expanses of the continent for the motherland by dropping stakes with the swastika engraved upon them onto Antarctica. |Even Nazi Germany wanted to have a piece of the Antarctica pie when they planted stakes with 3rd Reich swastikas on them all over the frozen land. |In 1940, with nationalism running high, Nazi Germany dropped swastika-engraved stakes by plane, claiming large sections of Antarctica for themselves. |In 1940, Nazi Germany claimed their own piece of the pie by dropping swastika-etched stakes from planes across huge pieces of Antarctica, when nationalism was in full swing. |In 1940, Nazi Germany attempted to take Antarctica for its own, dropping stakes with the swastika emblazoned on them via fleets of planes. |The greatest example of nationalism came in 1940 when planes were sent by Nazi Germany to drop stakes with the swastika symbol carved on them over vast areas of Antarctica to allege ownership by the Third Reich. ][When WWI started and was followed by the Cold War, Antarctica was left to rest except for the hunting voyages of whalers. |Antarctica was essentially forgotten during the time when World War II was raging, and even as the Cold War was established. The only interest came from the whaling nations. |Global war soon consumed the world's attention, and the Cold War followed; consequently, Antarctica was forgotten by all except for the whalers. |After World War II, Antarctica was practically abandoned by the world except for those countries with interests in whaling enterprises. |With the world pre-occupied by WWII, Antarcitica found itself alone except for the whalers who came to hunt the great animals. |Antarctica sat largely unnoticed as the global war raged, followed by the Cold War, and only the whalers, continuing their predatory ways, ventured to this icy continent. |With the exception whaling, the world left Antarctica alone, so it could fight a second World War, and then a Cold War after that. |When the world became involved in a global war, and then moved on to the Cold War, the continent was pretty much abandoned by everyone except the whale hunters. ][Soon, however, events in space caused scientists to turn back to studying The Ice. |However, incited by astral occurrences, Antarctica began to draw the attention of scientists in the mid part of the century. |The occurrence of celestial phenomena precipitated renewed interest in the continent, this time by scientists. |Interest in Antarctica waned until the late 1950's when certain events allowed scientists to observe the effect of solar radiation on Earth. |However, science would soon be motivated by celestial events to return to Antarctica. |But, it wouldn't be long before heavenly happenings caused a scientific stir, prompting a mass return to The Ice. |However, celestial events occurred that allowed science to come back to Antarctica for a long time. |However, due to celestial happenings at that time, science was ready turn it's attention to the The Ice in a really big way. ]

[The celestial event was the peak of sunspot activity in 1957-1958. This International Geophysical Year is marked by increased interest by scientist and governments around the globe exploring Antarctica because of its one of a kind view of the southern hole in the Earth's magnetic field. The wanted to be able to see how the barrage of solar radiation affected the continent. |Sunspot movement became prevalent in the years 1957 and 1958, so nations all across the globe began getting ready for the International Geophysical Year. Antarctica became a focal point due to its one-of-a-kind visibility of a clear spot in the magnetic field of the Earth in which they could examine it while it was being assaulted by solar radiation. |During 1957 to 1958, sunspot eruptions were beginning to peak, and scientists and their governments all over the world setting up stations in Antarctica to study the resulting solar emissions, taking advantage of the hole in the planet's magnetic field at the South Pole. |This culminated in the International Geophysical Year when many different government bodies along with the bevy of scientists descended upon Antarctica to study phenomena because of a hole in the Earth's magnetic field.  Specifically, they were all looking at the effect of sunspot activity on Earth. |Between 1957 and 1958, sunspot activity hit a peak that drove both scientists and governments around the globe to descend upond Antarctica where they could use its unique view of the southern hole in the Earth's magnetic field to study the earth as it was bombarded by solar radiation from sunspot activity. |It was the Geophysical Year of 1957-58 that spurred scientists and world governments to converge on the continent of Antarctica, as it's unique vantage point of the southern hole in the Earth's magnetic field, allowed them to conduct research of the amplified solar radiation reaching the earth due to extremely high sunspot activity. |In 1957, there was evidence of increased frequency of sunspots on our star, so the International Geophysical Year was begun then, allowing multinational efforts to look at the effects of solar radiation on the planet through Antarctica's special place on the planet. |1957-58 saw sunspot activity heading toward a peak, and that's when the governments and scientist from around the world got ready for the International Geophysical Year, choosing Antarctica for their study of solar radiation on earth's magnetic field that could be viewed through a southern hole there. ][As a matter of fact, there were 67 countries represented in various bases around the continent. |67 nations sent scientists to Antarctica to study this phenomenon. |The scientific brain power from sixty-seven countries established bases for their operations on the continent. |Over 60 different countries took part and set up camps all around Antarctica. |This movement involved 67 different countries visiting the continent for research purposes. |In all, 67 countries sent scientists to set up research bases across Antarctica. |The continent was soon home to a 67 country coalition of science personnel. |Scientists representing 67 different countries arrived to encircle the continent and establish their bases. ][The cooperation between the scientists and countries sparked the negotiations for the Antarctic Treaty, which is one of the most extraordinary International agreements ever made. |The scientists worked so well together, that they were able to pave the way for the Antarctic Treaty, which turned out to be an amazing accord. |This was such a successful cooperative effort, that the Antarctic Treaty, among the most remarkable international pacts ever created, was negotiated. |Because all the countries got along so well, a new treaty called the Antarctic Treaty, was formed and marks an amazing feat in international law and agreements. |This movement, and the cooperation among the scientists in this community were a drving factor in the Antarctic Treaty, an amazing international agreement. |Thanks to the high level of teamwork and cooperation among these visitors, negotiations soon began, which culminated in the Antarctic Treaty, an amazing international agreement still marveled at today. |The Antarctic Treaty came about from the successful cooperation of all these countries for the purposes of scientific advancement. |Based on the success of their cooperative efforts, negotiations took place to create the Antarctic Treaty - which became one of the most extraordinary international agreements the world has seen. ]

[This treaty was signed in 1959 by all the countries with major interests in Antarctica. It was an agreement that made this continent to be used solely for peaceful purposes. |In 1959, this treaty was ratified by nations that had specific investments in Antarctica. It made it so the Antarctica could only be used for positive ventures. |The compact established Antarctica as a site for strictly peaceful objectives, and it was signed by all countries concerned in 1959. |The treaty was fully enforced in 1959 and it was agreed by all signing countries that Antarctica would not be used for any wartime efforts. |This treaty sets preserves and saves Antarctica for the sole purpose of peaceful research, and was signed in 1959 by countries that had key, vested interests in the continent. |This Treaty, signed in 1959 by the countries with primary interests in the continent, enacted a mandate that Antarctica's only use would be for peaceful intentions. |The primary countries with the most invested in Antarctica signed it in 1959, making interaction on the continent purely scientific. |All of the countries possessing a key interest in Antarctica signed the treaty in 1959, setting aside this continent to be used for peaceful purposes only. ][It set regulations preventing the continent from being used for nuclear testing, nuclear explosions, and dumping of radioactive waste. |Nuclear tests, eruptions, and radioactive waste disposal were not allowed. |Nuclear experimentation was prohibited, as was the discarding of the radioactive waste generated. |The treaty specifically spelled out not allowing any destructive forces to be detonated on the continent, including banning nuke testing and exploding, as well as not allowing countries to dump their toxic waste onto it's barren landscape or waters. |This treaty protects the land physically by banning nuclear testing or explosions, as well as any dumping of radioactive waste. |There would be no more nuclear testing, dumping of radioactive waste, or explosions. |No waste dumping or nuclear bomb tests would be permitted on Antarctica. |Nuclear testing/explosions were banned as well as any radioactive waste being dumped there. ][The only reason military activities were to be allowed on the continent was in the  logistic support of science. |The only military actions allowed had to be related to science. |All military activity was limited to that of scientific support. |The same went for military presence on the continent.  Any military forces on Antarctica are only allowed to support scientific research. |While some military activities, they are strictly limited to the logistical support of scientific activities. |The only permissible activity of the military here, was to help in the coordination of scientific exploration. |If the military was there, it was only to provide logistical assistance. |The only military activities allowed were in support of the scientific projects. ][Any territorial claims that caused conflicts between countries were just 'put on a shelf' and labeled as an issue. |Previous land claims were not addressed as a part of this treaty. |The issues surrounding territorial claims were put to rest. |Any claims from differing countries were set aside in the nature of cooperation. |The conflicting territorial claims between countries were set aside in the interest of preserving the continent. |The deliberation over land claims were put to rest for the time being. |There would be no further talk of territorial claim staking. |All of the contention over territorial claims were simply put away on a shelf. ][As a person looking for antarctica vacation you should visit that site. |You can get the best antarctica travel information by visiting this website. |When you would like to get more information on antarctic travel check out this site. |Visit this site for further information on trips to antarctica. |To get a closer look on antarctica vacation visit this site. |You will gain a deeper understanding about antarctica travel by checking out that resource. |Read this site if you want antarctic travel information. |Go to this site for further information on trips to antarctica. |This site teaches you about antarctica vacation. |You will find that further information on antarctica travel is on that site. ]

[A good example of this occurred during the Cold War when the superpowers of the world refused to establish any claims on the land and would not acknowledge any from their allies. However, they did state that they had the right to make claims in the future. |The major countries at that time showed a willingness to work together, which was exceptional during these years, and decided to forgo any claims. In addition, they did not acknowledge claims from other countries either. |Although they maintained the right to assert future claims, none of the superpower entities made any territorial claims, and they did not recognize the claims made by their allies; this kind of international cooperation was extremely unusual during the Cold War. |An amazing example of this, is that the treaty was signed at the height of the Cold War, and those countries involved in that struggle did not insert their internal strife into the treaty.  This also included not taking sides with their allies if their allies lost land because of the deal.  They did reserve the right to be able to change their minds if they so chose in the future. |The superpowers of this era did not step forward to assert claims or otherwise interfere, although they did reservce the right to make claims in the future. |Although the Cold War wasn't widely known as a time of cooperation, the superpowers dropped all claims, and ignored those of their ally nations, but made known their belief that their claim would still be valid at some future time. |This period marked an odd time in the Cold War where the superpowers both put aside their differences for the moment, staking no claims on Antarctica or recognizing any others as well. |This was a unusual example of cooperation during the Cold War, as all of the superpowers made no assertions of claims, and did not acknowledge any from their allies, other than to reserve their right to restate them in the future ][This cleaver act made smaller countries follow their lead and did not press their territorial claims either. |This agreement made it difficult for less powerful nations to assert their claims. |The smaller countries became reluctant to pursue their claims in light of the maneuvering practiced by the more powerful countries. |Because of this, this prevented other smaller governments from trying to create a fuss if they didn't get what they wanted. |This open-ended action discouraged smaller countries from pushing forth their own territorial claims on the area. |Thanks to this strategy, tiny countries didn't bother to even attempt to lay any land claim. |In one fell swoop, no country could stake any more claims to the continent. |This clever maneuver also stopped all of the smaller countries from asserting any claims to territory as well. ]

[It was in the 1960's and 1970's that governments and industry started to desiring the oil, gas, and minerals that were known to be in and around Antarctica. |In the decades that followed, nations and business organizations started to desire the natural resources thought to be in Antarctica. |The minerals, gas, and oil that was thought to lie in and off the shores of Antarctica became attractive during the 1960's and '70's. |During the 60's and the decade following in the 70's, many countries thought there was a lot of natural gas, oil deposits and mineral deposits in Antarctica. |By the 1960s and 1970, other countries began to realize the extent of oil, gas and minerals that lie in and around Antarctica, and they also began to realize the value of those resources. |All this changed in the 1960's and 1970's as the presence of oil, gas, and minerals believed to be on the continent, brought governments and industry searching for these resources. |By the 1960s, the minerals and oil that was believed to be in the Antarctic region became highly sought after. |By the time the 1960s and 70s rolled around, various industries and governments began expressing a desire for the possible gas, oil, and minerals that could be contained in or around Antarctica. ][The number of national bases multiplied to great numbers and the population increased to its highest point of 5,000 people during the summer. Most of the bases were on the peninsula and area islands. The people lived mainly in the urban areas around the dozens of science stations located here. |The peninsula and surrounding islands saw an extreme increase in an international presence. Antarctica's normal population is at most 5,000 in the warmer months, and the majority of those people are jammed into the scientific communities on the peninsula or the surrounding islands. |The number of national bases continues to grow, particularly on the Antarctica Peninsula and the islands that lay off its shore. The population on the continent reaches a maximum of around 5,000 during the summer months, and they pack the science stations that sprawl across this area. |This interest caused a new industry for the dormant Antarctica because a lot of people wanted to visit the bases set up around the peninsula and the islands off of the Antarctic coastline.  Tourism proliferated throughout the summer months when approximately 5,000 people would brave the 3 day cruise to see what was going on with their southernmost neighbor. |Countries established bases in and around the continent along with dozens of science stations in the area. |There was a flurry of national bases erected, mainly on the peninsula and surrounding islands.  Antarctica's summer population of approximately 5,000, largely due to the fact that it's only  a three day cruise,  dozens of science posts are home to most of these visitors. |Soon, there were national bases all over the surrounding islands and the peninsula; at its most prolific, Antarctica is home to 5,000 people - only in the summer, and only in the science stations that are based all around the peninsula and islands. |National bases began to spring up on the peninsula and nearby islands, and peak population still occurs in the summer with around 5,000 people who tend to fill up the dozens of science stations built like urban sprawl on the peninsula and some of the islands. ]

[It was during the 1960's and 1970's that Poland, Chile, Argentina, Britain, Italy, the United States, and the Soviet Union began setting up bases on King George Island. It was not until the1980's that china, South Korea, Brazil, Uruguay, and Peru officially started their bases. |In the 1960's and 1970's, the Soviet Union, Argentina, Poland, Italy, Chile, Britain, and the United States established headquarters on the Island of King George. Peru, Uruguay, China, South Korea, and Brazil followed in the 1980's. |During the 1960's and 70's, the U.S., Soviet Union, Poland, Italy, Britain, Chile, and Argentina all established bases on King George Island, and during the 1980's, additional bases were opened by Peru, Uruguay, South Korea, China, and Brazil. |In the 60's countries like Poland, the then Soviet Union, the United States, Italy, Great Britain, Argentina and Chile launched their own individual bases on King George Island.  That was followed with new base openings in the 80's by China, Peru, South Korea, and other Southern American countries. |Countries opening bases on King George Island from the 1960s to the 1980s include Poland, Chile, Argentina, Britain, Italy, the United States, the Soviet Union, China, South Korea, Brazil, Uruguay and Peru. |King George Island became home to bases for Poland, Argentina, Chile, Italy, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union in the 1960's and 1970's, and in the 1980's South Korea, Brazil, China, Uruguay, and Peru followed suit. |By the end of the 1970s, bases from the US, Soviet Union, Britain, Italy and others propped up on King George Island, followed by more bases from China and South Korea in the 80's, among others. |Bases were opened on King George Island throughout the 1960s and 70s by Chile, Great Britain, Poland, Italy, Argentina, the United States and Soviet Union, with Peru, Brazil, China, Uruguay, and South Korea joining them in the 1980s. ][Not only were these bases the site of scientific experiments, but they also served as political markers, similar to the swastika stakes dropped by Nazi Germany in 1940. |Even though these headquarters performed true scientific activities, they were also designed to establish claims in the name of those nations. |Although these sites were involved in genuine scientific research, they also served as political symbols like the stakes the Nazis had dropped in the 40's. |True, most of these bases were established to conduct scientific experiments, but it was also a sign of political prowess for a lot of countries. |These bases were technically engaged in scientific experiments and studies, but they also served to mark claims on territory. |Although there was scientific research going on at these bases, they were actually more of a political statement, as the swastika stakes of the Nazis in the 1940's. |Though they were there for ostensibly scientific purposes, their actions were not unlike the Nazi stake dropping in that they wanted to stake political claim. |Even though these bases are carrying out legitimate scientific work, just like the swastika stakes the Nazis were dropping via planes, they also serve as individual political markers. ][In other words the bases also allowed each country to create "squatters rights." |Essentially, they claimed territories as their own. |These bases essentially served as notices of the "squatting rights" of these nations. |In this, the countries basically became "squatters" on land that did not truly belong to them. |The essentially served their countries by creating "squatters rights" in Antarctica. |All of these countries decreed "squatters' rights" to the continent. |They effectively gave themselves "squatter's rights" on behalf of their country. |Everyone has managed to create "squatters rights" for each of their countries. ]

[However, by the 1980's the political tide was starting to change from supporting exploitation. It began being more supportive of science. |However, by the time the 1980's rolled around, the use of Antarctica moved toward scientific research and retracted from using the continent for its resources. |Political motivation for inhabiting Antarctica began to evolve away from resource exploitation to that of scientific exploration by the 1980's. |Things began to change in the late 80's though.  More people became aware of the exploitation of the area and tried to preserve what was left. |However, by the 1980's, exploitation began to give way to true science. |But science has already begun to take hold in the 1980's, and exploitation of the environment was out, and science was in. |In the 80's, however, science became the much more prevalent purpose of expeditions coming to Antarctica. |However, by the 1980s the political mentality had begun to turn away from exploitation and in the direction of scientific exploration. ][Not only was the continent of Antarctica being seen more as communal properties, so were the oceans of the world. |In a manner similar to declaring the oceans international territory, the Antarctic has become a shared continent. |Antarctica is in the process of becoming the jointly-owned property of the entire planet, similar to the political definitions of ocean ownership. |Antarctica is now becoming thought of as communal property and is thought not to belong to one major political power, but to all countries. |The oceans have long been recognized as belonging to the world rather than any one country, and Antarctica is becoming the same way. |Antarctica is following in the footsteps of the world's oceans, as they have begun to be known as community property. |The Antarctic shares the destiny of the oceans, as more and more of them are being considered globally owned. |So now the Antarctic joins with the oceans in being defined as communal property belonging to the entire world. ][It was Britain's Halley Bay Antarctic base that first discovered the hole in the Earth's ozone layer. This proved that industrial activity was degrading the atmosphere, allowing cancer-causing ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth's surface. |The Halley Bay Antarctic headquarters, a British base, found the opening in the Earth's ozone layer, indicating that man's actions might chip away at the atmosphere so much so that ultraviolet rays can pass through and cause cancer. |The Halley Antarctic base that was established by Great Britain was responsible for discovering the ozone layer, and they demonstrated how its degradation is promoted by the earth's industrial activity, allowing damaging UV radiation to pass through. |At this time, a hole in the Earth's atmosphere was discovered.  British scientists at the Halley Bay Antarctic base found that due to the industrial advances most super powers had made caused a hole in the Earth's atmosphere which allowed harmful UV rays in. |It was at Britain's Halley Bay Antarctic Base that the hole in the Earth's ozone layer was first discovered, making it clear to man that industrial activity could cause damage to the atmosphere. |Discovered by Britain's Halley Bay Antarctic base, the hole in the ozone layer is proof that the atmosphere does incur damage, in the form of cancer-causing ultraviolet radiation, from industrial activity. |The Halley Bay base in Antarctica, a British-run facility, showed us the first glimpses of the ozone layer depletion we were doing to the earth, increasing UV exposure exponentially. |It was Britain's Halley Bay Antarctic base that discovered the hole in the ozone layer around the earth, leading to the realization industrial pollution was deteriorating the atmosphere and allowing ultraviolet radiation in. ]

[This discovery began the discussions for an international agreement in 1987 that would ban the use of ozone-depleting chemicals from being used by the end of the 1990's |This discovery paved the way for an international accord that was signed in 1987. This agreement aimed to gradually eliminate those chemicals that have been found to degrade the ozone layer. This was to be done by the year 2000. |It was this discovery that precipitated the passage of an international agreement to prohibit the use of chemicals that destroy the ozone by the late 1990's. |Because of this, there was an international ban of ozone depleting toxins like Chloroflorocarbons or CFC's in 1987.  The agreement was that they would be completely gone by the mid 1990's. |This discovery led to the 1987 internation agreement to eliminate ozone-destroying chemicals by the turn of the century. |So, in 1987, an international agreement was put into place to eradicate all ozone-destroying chemicals by the conclusion of the 1990's. |In 1987, this discovery spurred an international decree that the end of the 20th century would see the end of chemical usage that damaged the ozone. |This discovery brought about the 1987 international agreement to phase out any use of chemicals that were destroying the ozone layer by the year 2000. ][It also showed how important Antarctic science bases were. The bases are still used for measuring how carbon emissions are causing the "greenhouse" effect which began with the start of the Industrial Age. |This finding emphasized the importance of the Antarctic scientific headquarters. They have since been shown to be essential in keeping track of the "greenhouse" gasses that have been prevalent in the atmosphere for decades. |The international value of these scientific bases on Antarctica was emphasized by this discovery, and the current monitoring of greenhouse emissions and their effects on the planet since it became industrialized can also be attributed to this work. |This put Antarctica back on the map because the scientific research conducted at this location on Earth gave people a better view of how industry was changing Earth structurally and physically. |This discovery also highlighted the value of the Antarctic science bases to the entire world, and it is from here that the effect of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere is measured and watched. |This discovery validated the work of the science bases on the continent, who act as monitors of carbon emissions resulting in "greenhouse" effect. |With this revelation, science bases in Antarctica were suddenly much more valuable, as their ability to accurately monitor carbon emissions and the greenhouse effect were amazing. |All of this information increased the value of having Antarctic science bases, along with discovering the "greenhouse" effects due to carbon emissions that have caused damage since the Industrial Age started. ][It was also in the 1980's that the disgust for whaling reached its highest point. It was also during this time that the Green movement of the world supported using Antarctica as a world park. |In the 1980's, whaling was falling out of favor, and the global Green campaign championed the idea of declaring Antarctica a world park. |Anti-whaling sentiment reached a climax during the 1980's, and global movements for a Green planet supported preserving the continent of Antarctica as a world park. |As the Greenpeace movement came into full swing in the 80's and whaling became reviled by countries worldwide, international bodies thought to ban the practice in the area.  They thought to set Antarctica aside as a world-park. |The whaling industry was also encountering massive public outrage in the 1980's, leading to the idea of establishing Antarctica as a world park, and thereby protecting it further. |The Green movement was largely responsible for rejection of whaling in the 1980's and protection of the continent. |The 1980s saw anti-whaling movements at their peak, as well as the Green movement, which helped convince countries to leave Antarctica alone biologically. |People began protesting the killing of whales in the 1980s, while the worldwide Green movement proposed the idea of turning Antarctic into a world park. ]

[It was in 1991 that the Antarctic Treaty nations decided to ban any oil and gas exploration, as well as any mining or other irreversible mistreatment of Antarctica for at least 50 years. In addition to this, they increased the concern for the environment to the same level as science. |The same countries that signed the Antarctic Treaty, decided to disallow the removal of natural resources such as gas and oil from Antarctica for the next 50 years, and possibly longer. They also decided to make environmental issues equal to scientific issues. |Exploitation of the continent for oil and gas exploration and mining, and any other irreversible exploitation, was banned by the Antarctic Treaty in 1991, and nations agreed to observe this treaty for a minimum of fifty years. Environmental concern was elevated to the same priority as scientific research on the continent. |In 1991, that dream became a reality when the nations who created the Antarctic Treaty voted to ban all exploration of natural resources for a period for 50 years so that the natural environment could grow and thrive and scientific research could flourish. |By 1991 Antarctica received protection from ravaging of it's natural resources with the Antarctic Treaty where participating nations agreed to ban exploration for oil and gas, mining and any other irreversible exploitation for at least 50 years. |Oil and gas exploration, mining and other permanent exploitation of Antarctica, was banned by 1991 through an agreement by the Antarctic Treaty nations, prompting heightened concern for the environment to be on an equal plain with science. |The nations that participated in the Antarctic Treaty put forth a decree in 1991 that all gas and oil exploration would be stopped for the next half century, as well as mining; instead, the environment would be given higher priority. |The Antarctic Treaty nations came to an agreement by 1991 to stop all gas and oil exploration, along with mining and irreversible exploitation of the continent for 50 years or so, as well as bringing environmental concerns to scientific levels of importance. ][In today's world, Antarctica which once served as a staple for the Industrial Revolution, is assisting people around the world to understand how industrial developments have hurt Earth and its atmosphere. It is also helping to show the world how to prevent any environmental disasters. |Today's Antarctica is no longer used as a method to support industry, but instead, is showing the world how industry's actions have impacted the planet and its atmosphere. It is also showing the world ways in which future calamities can be avoided. |Antarctica continues to play a major part in educating humankind about the damage it has inflicted on the planet and its atmosphere with its industrial activity, and how to avoid the catastrophic consequences of environment damage in the future. |Antarctica is important today as it was during it's hey-day because instead of being exploited and ruined in the name of wealth and greed, it's teaching us how those very things that marked progress are creating a very unstable world.  Hopefully, through the studies conducted we will be able to learn how to reverse some of those issues and challenges we will face in the future. |This same country that once helped to move the Industrial Revolution through whaling is now helping man learn how to better take care of the planet and its resources. |Antarctica is now acting as a guide to the human race, teaching them about the damage that can be done through industrial endeavors, and how to avoid environmental destruction in the future. |Now, Antarctica has a unique duty and place in the world, for it's the one place where we can most accurately measure just how much damage we've done to the environment, and study how to stop it. |Today, instead of being the Industrial Revolution crutch, Antarctica is teaching humans how much damage has been done to the atmosphere and planet by past extravagance, as well as how to avert possible coming environmental catastrophes. ]